Trade Facts & Figures

17.0 M
Population
Estimated mid‑2025 population (Worldometer)
US$ 93 B
GDP (PPP)
IMF projection for 2025 (in current international dollars)
386,850 km²
Land Area
Stable as per World Bank/UN estimates

Why Trade in Zimbabwe

Map highlighting Zimbabwe's central location in Southern Africa

Zimbabwe offers a strategic geographic position, providing access to the wider Southern African Development Community (SADC) and Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) regions.

Collage of minerals like gold, platinum, and diamonds found in Zimbabwe

The country is endowed with a diverse range of mineral resources, including gold, platinum group metals (PGMs), diamonds, lithium, chrome, and coal, offering significant opportunities in the extractive sector. It also has fertile agricultural land.

Image of a major road or railway line in Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe has an established network of roads, railways, and airports connecting to key regional and international markets. Ongoing efforts are aimed at rehabilitating and upgrading this infrastructure to boost trade efficiency.

Logos of SADC, COMESA, and UK trade agreement symbols

Zimbabwe is a member of SADC and COMESA, providing preferential access to a large regional market. It also has trade agreements with the UK (ESA EPA) and various bilateral arrangements that can reduce trade barriers.

Diverse group of skilled workers or students in Zimbabwe

The nation boasts a high literacy rate and a pool of skilled and semi-skilled labour, particularly in agriculture, mining, and manufacturing, often at competitive wage levels.

Montage representing mining, agriculture (tobacco), and tourism in Zimbabwe

Opportunities for trade exist across various sectors, notably in mining, agriculture (tobacco, horticulture, sugar), manufacturing (food processing, textiles), and tourism.

Infographic showing diverse export products from Zimbabwe

The government is actively promoting the diversification of its export base beyond traditional commodities, encouraging value addition and the growth of non-traditional exports.

Symbolic image of international handshake or Zimbabwean flag with global connections

Zimbabwe is actively working on re-engaging with the international community, which could lead to improved trade relations and access to new markets.

Zimbabwe Trade News

Unlock The Potential Of Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe offers a resilient economy with significant opportunities in mining, agriculture, tourism, and manufacturing. With a strategic location in Southern Africa, abundant natural resources, and a skilled workforce, Zimbabwe is poised for growth. By leveraging ongoing economic reforms and regional trade agreements, businesses can explore diverse investment avenues and contribute to the nation's development.

Investment Facts & Figures

$342M

FDI Inflows

Estimated annual foreign direct investment (UNCTAD, 2023 est.)

3.6%

GDP Growth

Projected real GDP growth rate for 2025 (AfDB, IMF)

61%

Young Population

Population under 25 years old (UN Population Division)

Why Invest in Zimbabwe

Mineral Deposits

Zimbabwe possesses vast and diverse mineral resources, including significant deposits of platinum, gold, diamonds, lithium (critical for the green economy), chrome, and coal, presenting major investment opportunities.

Fertile Farmland

The country has large tracts of fertile land and a favourable climate for a variety of crops, including tobacco, cotton, sugar, horticultural products, and livestock, offering potential in farming and agro-processing.

Victoria Falls

Zimbabwe is home to iconic tourist attractions such as Victoria Falls (a UNESCO World Heritage site), diverse wildlife parks (e.g., Hwange, Mana Pools), and the Great Zimbabwe Monuments, offering significant opportunities in the tourism and hospitality sector.

Map of Southern Africa

Its central location in Southern Africa, coupled with membership in SADC and COMESA, provides access to a large regional market for goods and services.

Economic Zone Building

Zimbabwe has designated SEZs offering a range of incentives for investors, including tax breaks, duty-free importation of capital equipment, and streamlined regulatory processes in areas like Victoria Falls, Bulawayo, and Harare.

Infrastructure Development

There is a recognized need and government focus on rehabilitating and developing key infrastructure (energy, transport, water), creating opportunities for public-private partnerships (PPPs) and direct investment.

Solar Panels

With abundant sunshine and other renewable resources, Zimbabwe offers growing opportunities in the renewable energy sector, particularly in solar power, as the country seeks to address energy shortages and promote cleaner energy.

Policy Document

The Zimbabwean government has expressed a commitment to economic reforms aimed at improving the business environment, attracting foreign investment, and ensuring investor protection.

Key Investment Sectors in Zimbabwe

Mining and Minerals in Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe has world-class deposits of platinum group metals, gold, diamonds, lithium, chromite, coal, and nickel. Opportunities exist in exploration, extraction, and beneficiation.

Agriculture and Agro-processing in Zimbabwe

Rich agricultural land supports tobacco (a major export), cotton, sugar, tea, coffee, horticulture (flowers, fruits, vegetables), and livestock. Value addition and agro-processing are key growth areas.

Manufacturing Industry in Zimbabwe

Potential for growth in food and beverages, textiles and clothing, engineering, and construction materials. Import substitution and export-oriented manufacturing are encouraged.

Renewable Energy in Zimbabwe

Significant potential for solar power projects, and to a lesser extent, hydro and biomass energy. Investment is crucial for enhancing energy security and diversifying the energy mix.

Tourism in Zimbabwe, Victoria Falls

Zimbabwe offers diverse attractions including Victoria Falls, wildlife safaris in national parks like Hwange and Mana Pools, the Eastern Highlands, and cultural heritage sites. Investment is needed in accommodation, tour operations, and infrastructure.

SADC-Aligned Investment Incentives in Zimbabwe

These incentives are designed to attract and facilitate both local and foreign investment into various sectors of Zimbabwe's economy.

Tax Incentives

  • Reduced corporate tax rates in Special Economic Zones (SEZs)
  • Duty-free importation of capital equipment for SEZ investors
  • VAT exemptions on specified goods for SEZ operators
  • Capital allowances

Financial Support & Guarantees

  • Investment guarantees (e.g., through bilateral investment promotion and protection agreements - BIPPA)
  • Access to finance through local and regional development banks (e.g., Afreximbank, TDB)

Business Support

  • Zimbabwe Investment and Development Agency (ZIDA) as a one-stop shop for investors
  • Facilitation of permits and licenses
  • SEZ Authority support

Success Stories

These sectors highlight Zimbabwe’s current economic activities and growth areas, contributing to regional development and trade.

Mining Sector Expansion

Several international mining houses have significant PGM, gold, and diamond operations. New investments are particularly evident in the lithium sector, with multiple projects under development aiming for export.

Renewable Energy Projects

Several independent power producers (IPPs) have been licensed and are developing solar power plants of varying scales to supply the national grid and for private consumption.

Horticulture Exports

Zimbabwean companies have successfully exported horticultural products like peas, citrus fruits, and flowers to European and other international markets, showcasing quality and compliance.

Investment News

Stay updated with the latest developments and headlines from Zimbabwe, covering economic growth, investment, and national progress.

New bridge construction in Zimbabwe

Government Unveils Major Infrastructure Development Plan

June 2, 2025
New lithium mine in Zimbabwe

Lithium Sector Attracts New Foreign Investment

May 28, 2025
Tourist enjoying Victoria Falls

Victoria Falls Sees Record Tourist Arrivals in Q2

May 20, 2025
Farmers in a thriving Zimbabwean field

Boost in Wheat Production Forecast for Current Season

May 15, 2025

Technology Facts & Figures

48%
Internet Penetration
Population with Internet Access (2024 Est.)
95%
Mobile Subscription
Active mobile users in Zimbabwe (2024 Est.)
10+
Tech Hubs
Innovation & startup centers nationwide
4.5%
ICT Contribution
To Zimbabwe’s GDP (2024 Est.)
7
Key Tech Sectors
Including Fintech, AgriTech, EduTech
5.1%
Fixed Broadband
Estimated penetration by mid-2024

Technology Sectors in Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe FinTech and Digital Payments innovation

Driven by high mobile penetration, this sector is prominent, with mobile money services being a cornerstone of the payments landscape. Innovations focus on enhancing financial inclusion, cross-border payments, and digital lending, though regulatory evolution and infrastructure are ongoing areas of development.

Zimbabwe AgriTech and Sustainable Farming solutions

Technology is increasingly being applied to optimise agricultural output and sustainability. This includes the use of mobile advisory services, climate information systems, precision agriculture techniques (where feasible), and solutions for improving market access for farmers. Addressing food security and enhancing value chains are key objectives.

Zimbabwe HealthTech and Digital Health initiatives

There is a growing interest in leveraging technology to improve healthcare delivery, particularly in remote and underserved areas. Telemedicine initiatives, health information systems, and mobile health applications are emerging to enhance access, efficiency, and health outcomes.

Zimbabwe E-commerce and RetailTech growth

While still developing, the e-commerce sector is growing, supported by increasing internet access and a youthful population. Challenges include logistics and payment gateway integration, but there is potential for online marketplaces, digital retail solutions, and delivery services.

Zimbabwe Renewable Energy and CleanTech projects

This sector is gaining traction with a focus on solar energy solutions to address energy deficits and promote sustainability. Technology in smart metering, off-grid solutions, and energy efficiency is becoming increasingly important.

Zimbabwe EdTech and Education Technology initiatives

Efforts are underway to integrate technology into education, providing digital learning resources, online training platforms, and tools to enhance skills development, particularly in response to the need for remote learning capabilities.

Zimbabwe Software Development and IT Services

A small but growing community of software developers and IT professionals provide services to local and, in some cases, international clients. There's potential for growth in custom software solutions, mobile app development, and IT support.

Zimbabwe Cybersecurity landscape

As digitalisation increases, so does the need for cybersecurity solutions. This is an emerging area of focus for businesses and governments to protect digital assets and ensure secure online transactions.

Zimbabwe's Emerging Technology Hubs

Technology development in Zimbabwe is primarily concentrated in the major urban centres, with some nascent activity in other areas.

Harare city skyline, Zimbabwe

As the capital and largest city, Harare is the main hub for tech startups, innovation spaces, and corporate IT activity. It hosts the majority of tech events, co-working spaces, and has a higher concentration of skilled tech talent and access to funding opportunities. Notable innovation hubs and university programs support this ecosystem.

Bulawayo urban landscape, Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe's second-largest city has a growing tech scene, often with a focus on solutions relevant to its industrial base and regional needs. Efforts are being made to foster innovation and entrepreneurship, with some tech meetups and smaller hubs emerging.

University campus building

Universities like the University of Zimbabwe (Harare), National University of Science and Technology (NUST, Bulawayo), and Chinhoyi University of Technology play a role in fostering tech talent and research, contributing to the innovation ecosystem in their respective locations.

Zimbabwe Technology News

Stay informed on the most recent news and developments shaping Zimbabwe's Tech landscape.

Unlock The Tech Potential Of Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe presents significant untapped tech potential, driven by a highly educated and youthful population, rapidly increasing mobile and internet penetration, and a strong drive for digital transformation. With expanding access to affordable smartphones and a growing digital economy, the country is well-positioned for innovation across sectors like fintech, agritech, and edtech. Government and private sector initiatives are actively improving ICT infrastructure and digital skills, creating a dynamic foundation for a thriving tech ecosystem that can boost economic development, enhance public services, and generate numerous job opportunities.

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